7 Mushroom Coffee Benefits

7 Mushroom Coffee Benefits

Mushrooms in your coffee? It may not be the first pairing that comes to mind when you think about coffee, but mushroom coffee is the latest trend in alternative health. And as it turns out, there may be quite a few potential benefits to adding medicinal mushrooms to your morning cup of Joe. Let’s take a closer look at the benefits of mushroom coffee.

What is Mushroom Coffee and How Is It Made?

Mushroom coffee is exactly what it sounds like – a coffee drink made with mushrooms. Most blends contain ground mushrooms and coffee beans. The mushroom flavor isn’t too overpowering, and when combined with the coffee, it gives the drink a slightly nutty, smooth flavor.

Because mushroom coffee is usually touted as a health drink, it usually contains medicinal or functional mushrooms rather than culinary mushrooms, like shiitake.

When making mushroom coffee, the fruiting bodies of functional mushrooms (which contain spores) are first extracted. Next, they’re ground into a fine powder and mixed with the coffee beans. Typically, mushroom coffee has a 1:1 ratio of coffee to mushrooms.

You can find this type of coffee in instant form, pods or K-cups and ground coffee.

Mushroom coffee is prepared just like any other type of coffee. You can add milk, sugar – whatever you normally add to your coffee.

Types of Mushroom Coffee

There are many different types of mushroom coffee, but the most popular varieties include mushrooms known for their medicinal properties. These include:

Lion’s Mane Coffee

Lion’s mane mushroom coffee is one of the most popular varieties because of the benefits that lion’s mane offers.

Also known as yamabushitake or hou tou gu, lion’s mane mushrooms have culinary and medicinal purposes. Research has shown that lion’s mane can help:

Lion’s mane coffee is a popular blend because of the potential benefits it offers, and it’s commonly paired with other mushrooms to maximize the benefits.

Reishi Coffee

Iconic reishi mushrooms are known for their medicinal properties. These brown bracket mushrooms are known to help:

  • Boost the immune system
  • Promote heart health
  • Reduce cholesterol and blood pressure

Studies have also shown that regular consumption of reishi may help reduce depression and anxiety.

Reishi mushrooms are also known as adaptogens, which help the body better adapt to and handle stress.

Chaga Coffee

Chaga mushroom coffee, like reishi, can help with blood sugar regulation and even reduce inflammation. Some evidence suggests that chaga mushrooms can help fight cancer cells.

Chaga has a neutral taste that’s not too overpowering. When blended with coffee, you may not even taste them.

Turkey’s Tail Coffee

Turkey’s tail mushroom coffee has a slightly bitter and earthy flavor. The coffee beans help balance the flavor, but some people believe it’s still an acquired taste.

Turkey’s tail has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It’s believed to help improve immune function and reduce inflammation.

These mushrooms also contain prebiotics that can help improve digestion and feed the good bacteria in your gut.

Cordyceps Coffee

Cordyceps are actually a parasitic fungus, but they’re known for their health benefits. When taken regularly, these mushrooms can:

7 Mushroom Coffee Benefits – Is Mushroom Coffee Good for You?

Mushroom coffee blends often contain multiple types of mushrooms. The combination of these mushrooms and the coffee beans gives them their unique benefits. Some of the top benefits of mushroom coffee include:

1. More Energy and Endurance

The caffeine in mushroom coffee stimulates your central nervous system, giving you a boost of energy and helping you feel more alert.

When caffeine hits the brain, it stops the production of adenosine. When this happens:

  • The body can release neurotransmitters like glutamate and dopamine. These feel-good chemicals can uplift your mood and put a little pep in your step.
  • The body temporarily stops producing the chemicals that tell us it’s time to sleep.

These reactions make us feel more alert and energized.

But it’s not just the caffeine that can boost your energy levels and give you more endurance. Cordyceps mushroom powder, for example, can help improve endurance, stamina and oxygen capacity. Cordyceps can also support your recovery after a workout.

Other vitamins and nutrients in mushrooms can help support brain health.

2. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Medicinal mushrooms are rich in antioxidants that can help fight free radicals that damage cells. Chaga, a popular mushroom used in mushroom coffee, is especially high in antioxidants.

Many mushroom varieties also have anti-inflammatory compounds, such as:

  • Carotenoids
  • Polysaccharides
  • B vitamins

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or illness, and it’s a necessary process. However, chronic inflammation can cause chronic disease and other health issues.

Adding mushroom coffee to your daily routine may help support your body’s response to inflammation.

3. Adaptogenic

Many mushrooms have adaptogenic properties. Adaptogens are believed to help the body adapt to physical and mental stress. They’re commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic medicine for these purposes.

If you’re going through a particularly stressful time, the adaptogenic properties of mushrooms may help you better cope with the stress. But be mindful of your consumption. When taking over an extended period of time, adaptogens may lose their effectiveness.

4. Lower Caffeine Levels

If you’re like many coffee drinkers, you probably consume multiple cups of coffee each day. But all of that caffeine can make you feel jittery and miserable.

One great advantage of mushroom coffee is that it doesn’t contain quite as much caffeine as regular coffee. In fact, the mushroom coffee you find in stores and online usually contains about half the caffeine of regular coffee.

With lower caffeine levels, you get the benefits of improved focus and alertness without the jitters.

If you’re sensitive to caffeine or you just want to lower your intake, mushroom coffee may be an excellent choice for you. However, it’s still essential to check the packaging for specifics on the caffeine content.

5. Helps Support the Immune System

Mushrooms are well-known for their immune-supporting effects. When mushroom coffee contains the whole mushroom (both the fruiting bodies and the mycelium), they also contain prebiotic fiber that promotes healthy gut flora.

All of the antioxidants, sterols, peptides, proteins, vitamins and minerals in mushrooms help further support the immune system.

Test tube studies have found that Turkey’s tail mushrooms and their fermented substrates have some immune-boosting effects.

6. May Promote Liver Health

Mushroom coffee can contain a variety of mushrooms, including those that help support liver health.

Reishi, for example, has properties that promote liver function and may even prevent liver disease. It can help the body flush out toxins more efficiently.

One study found that reishi may have properties that prevent liver damage. This effect is thanks to the mushroom’s antioxidant properties and ability to fight immune responses that hinder liver function.

7. May Improve Digestion

Some mushrooms contain polysaccharides like beta-glucans, which behave like prebiotics and help boost digestion.

Research has shown that beta-glucans can help:

  • Lower body weight
  • Improve glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol levels in diabetic mice
  • Improve insulin sensitivity

Prebiotics can help support the production of healthy gut bacteria, which can play a role in your digestion and immune system health.

So, if you’re looking for ways to boost your digestion or improve your gut health, mushroom coffee may help.

The Takeaway

While mushroom coffee has many reported benefits, it’s important to remember that more research is needed to support these claims. You’ll find plenty of anecdotal evidence of these benefits, but there’s no guarantee that you’ll experience them yourself.

That being said, mushroom coffee is still worth trying and adding to your daily routine. It’s an excellent way to change up your morning routine while fueling your body with antioxidants and essential nutrients. 

Curious why people drink coffee? Read our guide: Why Do People Drink Coffee: From Ritual to Habit.

 

6 Health Benefits of Cold Brew Coffee

6 Health Benefits of Cold Brew Coffee

Over 62% of people in the United States drink coffee daily. Billions of people worldwide start their day with coffee, but we’re seeing a significant uptick in people drinking different variations of coffee. If you’ve been to Starbucks or other coffee shops, you may be wondering about the benefits of cold brew coffee.

We’re going to outline cold brew coffee benefits for you so that you know if drinking cold or hot coffee is the right choice for you.

But, we must mention one little thing.

If you’re adding whipped cream, flavorings and all of the extra jazz that makes your coffee sweeter than a bowl of sugar, you’re going to negate many of the potential health benefits we’re about to discuss.

6 Health Benefits of Cold Brew Coffee

1. Coffee Makes You Happy

For many people, coffee is one of the only things they look forward to in the morning.

Seriously.

People use coffee to boost their mood, and on a Monday morning when you don’t want to go to work, a cup of coffee may be all you need to feel a little bit better going into the week. A study was done on this very topic, and what it found was cold brew coffee:

  • Enhanced mood in non-sleep deprived people
  • Greatly improved the mood and alertness in sleep-deprived individuals

Plus, just look at your grumpy coworker that is unbearable when they haven’t consumed massive amounts of coffee in the morning. They can definitely benefit from some more coffee in their lives.

Both hot and cold coffee can make you happier!

2. Speed Up Your Metabolism to Burn Extra Calories

One of the benefits of drinking cold brew coffee that anyone trying to lose weight should know about is that coffee can help you shed excess weight. However, this benefit relates more to caffeine than it does to any specific type of coffee.

A study from 1989 showed that a single dose of 100 mg of caffeine boosted participants’ resting metabolic rate by 3 to 4 percent.

3. Coffee Works to Fight Off Depression

coffee reduces depression

Some people are miserable in the morning until they have their cup of coffee – or multiple cups. And if you’re feeling down or a little depressed, your caffeine addiction may be the only thing saving you from a depressive breakdown.

Scientists from Qingdao University Medical College conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies in 2016 and found that coffee and caffeine helped:

  • Reduce depression by 8%
  • Improved depression when consuming above 68mg per day

Each cup of coffee adds to the reduction of depression until about 509mg per day, which is where researchers stopped tracking the coffee consumption of participants.

For your reference, a regular 8-ounce cup of coffee has about 95 mg of caffeine.

4. Lower Your Risk of Heart Disease With Cold Brew Deliciousness

A lot of research has been done on the benefits of cold brew coffee and your heart. While coffee makes some people’s hearts race, the compounds in coffee are actually very good for most peoples’ hearts. Many studies show that coffee is good for people with heart disease, including:

  • Studies show that the benefits of refrigerated cold brew coffee are due to lignans, magnesium, quinides, trigonelline and phenolic compounds, which help lower blood pressure and stabilize blood sugar.
  • One study found that drinking 3 to 5 cups of coffee can reduce heart disease risks by 15%.

However, the one exception to the rule is uncontrolled high blood pressure. High caffeine levels are a big no-no for someone with high blood pressure

5. Impacts Digestion Less Than Hot Coffee

Do you have a sensitive stomach? Cold brew coffee is perfect for digestive issues,

Hot coffee, which we’ll learn about more below, has higher acidity levels than cold brew. A few of the perks of having lower acidity levels in coffee, include:

  • Lower chance of indigestion
  • Reduces heartburn

Lower acidity levels irritate the stomach less, and there’s even some evidence that specific molecules in coffee may improve your digestive system. If you have acid reflux, cold brewing or iced coffee is perfect for sensitive stomachs.

6. Reduces Your Risk of Death – Seriously

If someone told me that drinking coffee reduces a person’s risk of death from diabetes, infection, respiratory disease, stroke and heart issues, I would have laughed it off as the person being crazy.

However, major studies, including over 220,000 men and 170,000 women, found that a person’s risk of dying from all of the severe complications above were decreased for coffee drinkers.

Why?

Antioxidants.

High levels of antioxidants are thought to help prevent damage to your cells, which is why it improves life expectancy. Regular coffee, or hot brew coffees, generally offers high bioactive compounds and chlorogenic acids that amplify antioxidant capacities.

What Are the Health Benefits of Cold Brew Coffee Vs. Hot Coffee?

cold brew coffee benefits

We’ve discussed a lot of perks of drinking cold brew coffee, but what about drinking hot coffee?

Does the heat of hot coffee diminish its benefits?

Chemical Difference of Cold vs Hot Brew Coffee

Chemically, hot and cold brew coffee are different, according to a 2020 study. A significant difference is from the antioxidants found in cold brew. Interestingly, when coffee is brewed, the heat extracts more antioxidants from the grounds than in cold brew.

Additionally, dark roast coffees offered significantly higher antioxidant levels than their non-dark roast counterparts.

The team also found that hot brew contains:

  • More dissolved solids
  • Additional kinds of acid

However, aside from the additional uptick of antioxidants in the coffee, the health benefits of cold brew coffee vs hot are almost indistinguishable.

One important difference is that cold brew seems to be easier on a person’s stomach due to the lower acidity levels compared to hot coffee.

If you find that hot coffee hurts your stomach, give cold brew a try.

Otherwise, the major benefits of the two types of coffee are similar with hot, dark roast coffee being slightly healthier due to higher levels of antioxidants.

2022 Update

In 2022, there has been a new addition to the study of cold brew coffee, and research was done to determine the sensory difference in cold brew methods. Researchers found that cold brew is less sour but that it’s not necessarily less acid, as some theorized.

And small changes in temperature seem to impact the sourness level. If you don’t appreciate a sour-tasting coffee, you may need to reduce the temperature a few degrees to find the right balance for you.

What are the Benefits of Nitro Cold Brew Coffee?

Nitro cold brew is a type of chilled coffee that adds nitrogen gas to the coffee to make the texture smoother. Many people know this coffee from Starbucks, but is Nitro brew healthier than cold brew coffee?

When you compare Nitro and regular coffee, you’ll find that the health benefits are very similar. The main difference between Nitro and other forms of coffee are:

  • Caffeine: Nitro variations have more caffeine content due to the higher coffee ground ratio. In fact, some Nitro coffees have 30% more caffeine per cup than regular coffee.
  • Less acidic: Compared to cold brew coffee, Nitro is similar in acidic levels. However, the acidity level of Nitro is lower than hot coffee due to lower heat levels.
  • Sweetener: Nitrogen has a touch of sweetness to it that doesn’t require you to add more sugar.

Many people who like Nitro brews prefer the thicker texture and sweeter taste. If you need an extra boost of energy in the morning, this type of brew may be the perfect cup of Joe for you.

Happy Coffee Drinking!

What will you do now that you know the health benefits of cold brew coffee? Will you continue to drink delicious, hot coffee, or will you swap some of your hot brew for cold brew coffee?

For me, even though there are some great cold brew coffee benefits, I love a steaming, hot cup of coffee, especially on a cold morning.

7 Simple Tips for Mindful Living

7 Simple Tips for Mindful Living

Mindful living can be challenging for us modern humans. We go through the motions, and we’re constantly bombarded with distractions that take us out of the present moment. A recent study found that 96% of participants were living their daily lives on autopilot.

We get up, go to work or school, come home and watch TV or stare at our phone screens until it’s time for bed. Then, we wake up and do it all over again. Of course, this isn’t true for everyone, but it’s a common story for people across the world.

Learning how to be more mindful in your everyday life can help you truly live in and enjoy the present moment. Although challenging, you can learn how to live mindfully. Here’s how.

mindful living tips

7 Simple Tips for Mindful Living

1. Do Less

In today’s world, we value busyness above all else. If we’re not doing something or going somewhere, we must be wasting valuable time, right? This planet is full of human DOings and not enough human BEings.

If you want to live more mindfully, declutter your mind and live a healthy lifestyle, do less. It’s okay to say “no.” It’s okay to do nothing. Give yourself permission to just be in the moment without judgment or expectations.

When you have less on your plate, you have more time for being in the present moment.

2. Lower Your Expectations

If you’re like most people, you probably make plans and set goals. Maybe you expect things to go a certain way or for life to pan out exactly as you mapped it out.

Let’s say that you’re planning a trip to Europe. You have hopes and expectations of seeing all of these beautiful things and meeting new people. But during your trip, you encounter bad weather, your partner gets sick, and you wind up spending half the trip stuck in a hotel room. Your high expectations leave you feeling disappointed and angry. This was supposed to be the trip of a lifetime.

Expecting what life cannot give us is a surefire way to be disappointed. To live more mindfully, lower your expectations. Better yet, throw them out of the window. Because when you have an idea of how things should go, you’re only living in the future instead of living in the moment.

When you have no expectations, life becomes an adventure. You never know what’s around the corner, and you adapt to change without missing a beat.

3. Ditch the Distractions

The average person now spends 4.2 hours per day using apps on their phones. That’s up 30% from 2019. In some parts of the world, people spend an average of 5 hours a day on their phones. This doesn’t include the amount of time people spend streaming TV and movies or watching television.

We are living in a world of distractions and information overload. It can be challenging to stay rooted in reality and the present moment when distractions are just a tap away.

To live mindfully, ditch the distractions. I’m not asking you to throw your phone out the window or cancel your Netflix subscription (although you can if you want!). But be mindful of the time you’re spending on these things.

Put away your phone when you’re eating with your family. Instead of spending hours playing games on your phone, give yourself 20-30 minutes. Be with the people you love.

Limiting your screen time and eliminating as many distractions as possible will help you be mindful of every moment. Because you can’t be present if you’re constantly trying to escape reality.

Mindful breathing

4. Connect to Your Senses

Your body is equipped with five incredible senses. Use them to ground you in the present and be aware of each moment. After all, the practice of mindfulness is all about being aware of all the sensations, smells, sounds, tastes and sights in the world around you.

How can you connect with your senses? Do a body scan.

  • Pay attention to your breathing (a.k.a. mindful breathing). Feel the ebb and flow of each breath. Notice any feelings that come through. Be aware of the sound of your breath. Conscious breathing is a powerful mindfulness practice.
  • Observe the world around you. What do you see?
  • Listen closely to the sounds around you. What do you hear?
  • What do you smell or taste?

Going through each individual sense can help you really become fully immersed in the moment. Make this a part of your regular practice to pull yourself into the present when you’re feeling distracted or moving on autopilot.

5. Accept and Observe Discomfort

The mindful life is all about being aware of and observing the present moment, and that includes negative emotions. As much as we would like to believe that life is rainbows and butterflies, it’s not. It can be hard to accept discomfort because our natural reaction is to find a way to escape it.

But life is not always easy or even enjoyable. It can be tough – grueling even. We grieve. We hurt. We get sick. Our loved ones pass on and leave us behind. Instead of running away from discomfort, pain or emotion, accept it. Observe it. In fact, open the door and welcome those difficult emotions. Acknowledge them, and then let them go.

The mindfulness practice, or meditation in general, you learn how to put space between yourself and your negative emotions and thoughts. You accept and observe discomfort without attachment or judgment.

The next time you feel sad, angry or anxious, pause for a moment and just allow your emotions to roll over you like a wave. It takes time, practice and patience to the art of mindful living, so be kind and patient with yourself as you learn how to accept discomfort.

Gratitude and Mindfulness

6. Practice Gratitude

When you practice gratitude, you become mindful of all the wonderful things in your life. So, before you go to bed tonight, take a moment to identify three things you’re grateful for. You can write these things down in a journal if you like, but that’s not necessary. Just reflect on the day and express your appreciation in life. Make gratitude a daily habit.

In addition to helping you live more mindfully, gratitude can also help:

Gratitude is a powerful thing, and it helps you become keenly aware of your blessings, which can have positive effects on your mental health.

7. Shake Things Up

If you want to learn how to become mindful, shake up your usual routine.

  • Take a new route home
  • Try a new restaurant
  • Strike up a conversation with a stranger

Breaking patterns and getting out of your usual routine anchors you to the present moment. Because when you’re just going through the motions and doing the same thing day in and day out, you’re living on autopilot. Tiptoe out of your comfort zone and notice how something as small and simple as changing your route home from work can bring you to the present moment.

Why does this happen? Because when you’re doing something new, you don’t know what to expect. When you venture into the unknown, you must be alert and aware of the world around you so that you can act accordingly.

Mindful Living is an Art and Science

Although it’s difficult to master the art of mindful living, it’s well worth the effort. Because when you do, you find beauty, contentment and peace of mind regardless of what’s going on around you. Use these mindful living tips to start living in the present.

How to Practice Mindfulness

How to Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness is all the rage today, but this practice has ancient roots. Thanks to modern research, science has managed to demystify mindfulness and meditation. But how exactly do you practice it? 

If you’re new to the idea of mindfulness, you may be wondering what it is, its benefits and how to get started with it. 

What is Mindfulness? 

Mindfulness is a concept that’s hard to define because it comes in so many different forms. Even something as simple as washing the dishes can be transformed into a mindfulness practice. 

At its heart, mindfulness is about being calmly aware of the present moment without judgment. 

Simply put, you are keenly aware of where you are and what you are doing, but you’re not reacting or judging the moment. Imagine a chaotic street and one person sitting calmly and peacefully at the center of it all. That’s the idea of mindfulness. No matter what is happening at any given moment, we are aware of it, but we are not reacting to it. 

Everyone – no matter your age or where you come from – can practice mindfulness. But in today’s modern world, where we are constantly bombarded with information and distraction, it can be challenging to tap into this innate ability. 

Fortunately, you can use several techniques and exercises to practice mindfulness and help you enter this state of mind (more on that soon). 

What is the History of Mindfulness? 

Mindfulness is a practice that dates back thousands of years. The exact origin of the practice is unknown, but it’s a concept with roots in Eastern religious and secular traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism and yoga. Scholars also argue that the idea of mindfulness also has roots in Islam, Judaism and Christianity. 

Still, practitioners and teachers today generally learned about mindfulness in either the Hindu or Buddhist tradition.  

Jon Kabat-Zinn is credited with bringing the concept of mindfulness from the East to the West. He founded the Center for Mindfulness, which is located at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. He is also the creator of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, or MBSR, eight-week program. 

Kabat-Zinn studied mindfulness under Buddhist teachers, including the well-known Thich Nhat Hanh. Then, he integrated the idea of mindfulness into Western science to create his program.  

How Does Mindfulness Make You Feel? 

Because mindfulness is a personal practice, it’s difficult to describe how it feels. You may feel a whirlwind of emotions during your session, but if you’re succeeding with your practice, those emotions will come and go like clouds floating through the sky. 

When you are purposely making yourself aware of your surroundings, you may experience: 

  • Sensations in the body. For example, if you are anxious, you may notice a tightening in your chest or your quick heartbeat. 
  • Sights. You may notice every little detail in the world around you. 
  • Emotions. If you have pent-up feelings, like anger or sadness, these may come through and in an intense way. For many, mindfulness acts as a release for these emotions. Others feel intense euphoria or joy. 
  • Thoughts. We all have an endless supply of thoughts running through our minds 24/7, but how many do you pay attention to? Mindfulness can make you keenly aware of your thoughts and just how intrusive they can be.

Many people associate mindfulness with joy and happiness. Perhaps that’s because when you are practicing, you are living moment to moment. You stop that vicious cycle of being stuck in the past or drowning in painful emotions. For just a moment in time, you get out of your own head. 

But getting to that point of joy and happiness isn’t always easy. Many newbies say that practicing mindfulness makes them uncomfortable, but that’s a sign that it’s working. Why? Because when we’re truly mindful, we’re hyper-aware of all of our emotions, and that includes the not-so-pleasant ones, like: 

  • Anger 
  • Sadness 
  • Jealousy 
  • Loneliness 
  • Fear 

The goal is to be aware of these emotions but not to give into them. You experience them without becoming overwhelmed by them. As you become less reactive to these emotions through your mindfulness practice, you can make better decisions and handle day-to-day situations with a clear mind.

The benefits of mindfulness

What are the Benefits of Mindfulness? 

One thing that sets mindfulness apart from some other stress-reduction techniques is that it’s backed by science. The practice has been heavily studied, and it continues to be studied today.  

Research has found that mindfulness can be beneficial for both your physical and mental health. 

Mindfulness may help: 

Reduce Stress 

Several studies support the claim that mindfulness can reduce stress. For example, in one study, injured athletes who practiced mindfulness meditation saw decreased anxiety and stress. The mindfulness group also saw an increase in pain tolerance. 

Reducing stress can go a long way in helping you stay healthy and happy.  

Ease Anxiety and Depression 

Mindfulness is often used to help with anxiety and depression. One meta-analysis involving 47 studies found that mindfulness meditation programs effectively reduced the adverse effects of stress. The results were comparable to antidepressants. 

Promote Immune Health 

Most people associate mindfulness with mental health, but it may also help with your physical health – including your immune health. 

One review looked at 20 random clinical trials with over 1,600 participants. Researchers found that mindfulness meditation may help: 

  • Reduce pro-inflammatory responses 
  • Increase enzyme activity that helps protect against cell aging 

More research is needed to better understand mindfulness’ effects on the immune system, but the results so far have been promising. 

The theory is that the practice of mindfulness can help reduce stress, which can ultimately help prevent the immune system from becoming run down. Chronic stress can lead to inflammation that may hinder your immune response. 

Change Your Brain 

Practicing mindfulness meditation can literally change your brain – and for the better. One study took a look at MRI scans of people who practiced meditation for an eight-week course. The results showed that the area of the brain associated with “fight or flight,” the amygdala, shrank. The pre-frontal cortex, which is linked to concentration, awareness and decision-making, became thicker. 

Not only do these areas change, but the way in which they connect also changes. The results showed that the connection between the amygdala and other areas of the brain became weaker. The connection between the pre-frontal cortex and the rest of the brain got stronger. 

Mindfulness meditation can change the brain in other ways. For example, researchers have found that the practice can make you less aversive to stimuli, including pain. 

A fascinating find was that the brain only changes for a period of time. Once you become an expert in mindfulness meditation, these areas of the brain start to normalize again. Researchers found that brain scans of expert meditators who weren’t meditating were similar to those who were meditating. In other words, the meditative state becomes the default state. 

How to Practice Mindfulness 

The benefits of mindfulness are impressive, but how do you practice it? If you’re wondering, “How can I stay mindful all day?” we’re going to share some tips to help you get started. 

Mindfulness Techniques 

The reason why so many people struggle with mindfulness, and meditation in general, is because there’s really no solid blueprint for success. If you’re baking a cake, you follow a recipe and wind up with exactly what you expect – a cake. 

The mindfulness state of mind is difficult to describe, so how do you know when you’ve arrived? That’s what makes this a tricky practice.  

Fortunately, there are many mindfulness exercises you can use to help you master this practice. 

Eating Mindfully 

One simple way to practice mindfulness is when you eat. It’s something we all do every single day, so this allows you to be mindful at least once per day. 

Try this: 

  • Focus on your breathing. Close your eyes, and breathe slowly in and out of your belly. Take 10 deep breaths before starting your meal. 
  • Continue breathing deeply and begin eating. Take it slow, and take deep breaths as you continue eating.  
  • Relax your body. It is much easier to digest and absorb the food you eat when your body is in a relaxed state. 
  • Take each bite mindfully. Focus on the textures and flavors you’re experiencing. Feel the joy with each bite. 

By focusing your attention on the experience of taking each bite, you can start building your mindfulness skills. 

Practice STOP 

It’s a fitting name for this practice.  

  • Stand up on your feet. Breathe. Feel the ground beneath your feet and your connection to the earth. 
  • Tune in. Bring your attention to the physical sensations in your body. Exhale any unpleasant sensations or thoughts. Inhale joy and let it fill you with each breath. 
  • Observe the world around you. Find something in the room or outdoors that is pleasing or beautiful. 
  • Possibility. Think about possibility and how you can take the next step forward. 

Taking the time to stop and focus your awareness on your surroundings can help you get into a mindful state.  

Body Scan 

The body scan exercise is a simple way to practice mindfulness, and it’s one of the more accessible ways for beginners to get initiated with the practice. 

Try this: 

  • Start by laying down on your back with your palms facing up and your feet apart. If you’re unable to lay down, you can do this while sitting comfortably in a chair with your feet resting on the floor. 
  • Try to limit your movement during this practice.  
  • Bring your attention to your breath, its rhythm and the sensation of inhaling and exhaling. Do not change the way you breathe, but rather, just bring a gentle awareness to your natural breath. 
  • Now, bring your awareness to your body. Notice how your clothing feels against your skin, the temperature of your body and the environment surrounding you. 
  • Next, focus on the areas of the body that are feeling light, heavy, tingly or sore. Make a note of any areas where you may feel overly stimulated or have no sensation at all. 
  • Now, start focusing on each part of your body one at a time – from your head to your toes. Notice sensations or lack of feeling in each area. 

Once you have gone through each area of the body, you can open your eyes and start to shift your position slowly. 

Ensure that you choose a quiet place for this exercise where you won’t be disturbed by others. 

The Five Senses Technique 

The Five Senses exercise is a great way to use mindfulness anytime, anywhere. It’s something you can do quickly and without anyone knowing what you’re doing. The goal is to experience something with all of your senses. 

  • Find five things you can see. Look around. Find five things you can see. These should be things that you wouldn’t normally pay attention to, like a crack in the sidewalk. 
  • Find four things you feel. Bring your awareness to four things you’re feeling in this moment, like the wind in your hair or the texture of your clothing. 
  • Find three things that you can hear. Listen for a moment. Find three things that you can hear, whether it’s the chirping of birds or the quiet hum of the fan. 
  • Find two things you can smell. Turn your attention to the scents around you, and pick out two that you notice. 
  • Find one thing that you can taste. What is one thing that you can taste right now? It may just be the taste of your mouth, or you can take a deep breath to taste the air. 

The Five Senses exercise is a simple way to bring awareness to the present moment and really experience everything with all of your senses. 

Mindful breathing and mindfulness techniques

Mindful Breathing 

The techniques above are great ways to get started with mindfulness. And if you notice, many of them aim to bring your attention to your breath. 

Focusing on the breath is one of the simplest and most effective ways to practice mindfulness. Take 15 minutes out of your day to follow this practice. 

Mindful breathing is so simple: 

  • Focus your attention on each inhale and exhale. 

You can practice mindful breathing while sitting, lying or standing. Your eyes can be open or closed – it’s up to you. 

While you can practice this breathing exercise anytime you want, it can help to use it when you’re experiencing stress. If it’s a particularly stressful situation, you can take an exaggerated first breath to bring your mind to a state of calmness.  

  • Take a long, deep breath through your nose. 
  • Hold it at the top of the inhale for two seconds. 
  • Take a long exhale through the mouth. 

Focusing on your breath and being aware of your surroundings will help put you in a meditative state and trigger your body’s relaxation response. 

With daily practice, you may find that your emotional responses and stress responses start to improve. 

Walking Meditation 

Like the body scan exercise, walking meditation is another accessible, simple way to practice mindfulness. All it takes is 10 minutes a day.  

You can practice walking meditation anywhere, but we recommend finding a peaceful park or a walking trail if the weather permits. Being out in nature will make it easier to direct your attention to the present moment. 

  • Start by walking 10-15 steps forward.  
  • Pause for as long as you like and take a deep breath. 
  • Turn around, and begin walking in the opposite direction. 
  • Repeat the pause and keep taking deep breaths. 
  • As you take each step, think deliberately about each action: lifting your foot, moving the foot forward, placing the foot on the floor, shifting forward and moving the weight from the back to the front of your foot. You can also bring your attention to other sensations, sounds and smells. 
  • Walk slowly. You can keep your hands clasped behind or in front of you. 

If you notice your mind wandering, don’t worry – that’s normal. Each time you become aware of the wandering, redirect your focus back to your walking exercise. 

Try to incorporate walking meditation into your daily routine, and you’ll notice yourself becoming more mindful with each passing day. 

Mindfulness Meditation 

Of course, mindfulness meditation is one of the best ways to practice mindfulness. All of the exercises and techniques we’ve covered so far are, essentially, a form of meditation.  

The goal is simple: 

  • Sit peacefully. 
  • Focus on your breath. 
  • Bring your attention to the present moment. 

If you’re having difficulty sitting calmly and allowing your thoughts to just float on, then try a guided meditation. Here are some recommended practices to try. 

Mindfulness Journal 

If you’re looking for a more structured way to incorporate mindfulness into your life, a journal may help. There are many mindfulness journals out there, and they aim to help change the way you think and observe the world around you. 

Some great mindfulness journals include: 

Start Where You Are: A Journal for Self-Exploration 

Start Where You Are is an interactive mindfulness journal that encourages you to take a look at the present moment and be grateful for what you have.  

In this journal, you’ll find: 

  • Inspiring quotes 
  • Writing prompts 
  • Room for sketches 

The exercises in the book are designed to help you take control of your anxious thoughts while changing your thinking patterns. 

The Mindful Journal: Seven Minutes a Day for A Better, More Meaningful Life 

The Mindful Journal asks you to take just seven minutes a day to be mindful and grateful for the things in your life. This journal includes three months of non-dated pages for entries. You’re asked to write down two things that you’re grateful for each morning and evening. 

Each day, you’re given eight feeling words to choose from, and you can incorporate them into your entries however you see fit. 

It also includes almost 100 quotes, 13 different mindfulness exercises and blank pages so that you can write down whatever you want.  

Mindfulness Books 

Journals are a great way to take an interactive approach to mindfulness, but books can also be beneficial. Books can better explain the concepts behind mindfulness and give you some deeper insight into the practice. Many will also include exercises and techniques to help you on your mindfulness journey. 

Some best-selling mindfulness books include: 

The Takeaway 

There are so many ways to practice mindfulness. If you’re struggling to get into that state of present-moment awareness, there is always a new method to try. Use the tips above to get started on your mindfulness journey today. 

These Low Sugar Drinks Will Keep You Refreshed

These Low Sugar Drinks Will Keep You Refreshed

Plain water may be the ultimate health drink, but sometimes, you just want to drink something with a little flavor. And flavor almost always equals sugar. But it doesn’t have to be this way. It’s easier than ever to find refreshing low sugar drinks that are big on taste. Best of all, you don’t have to spend a fortune just to lower your sugar intake.

These low sugar drinks are sure to keep you refreshed and they’re easy to make at home. 

Low Sugar Drinks to Keep You Refreshed

low sugar drinks

Hot Tea or Coffee

If you’re trying to cut back on sugary drinks, ditch your morning coffee run and make your own hot coffee or tea at home. Even if you prefer to add one or two sugars to your homemade coffee or tea, it’s definitely going to have less sugar than the drinks you order at coffee shops or drive-thrus.

Stick with plain coffee or tea if you want the lowest sugar options. A plain cup of coffee without sugar is just five calories, so you can get your caffeine fix without busting your calorie goals.

Plain iced tea healthy drink

Sugar-Free Plain Iced Tea 

Ditch the sweet tea and make the switch to plain iced tea. The beauty of iced tea is that you have so many options, from floral herbal blends to earthy matcha and smooth oolong.  

It’s easy to brew your pitcher of iced tea: Brew hot tea, add ice, and enjoy. Add a sprig of mint and a lemon slice for some extra flavor. If you really must sweeten your tea, you can use a zero-calorie alternative, like stevia or monk fruit.  

Slices of fruit, like strawberry or peach, can make your tea even more refreshing, but keep in mind that they will add some sugar to your drink (not much). If you’re adding fruit, allow it to steep in the tea for a few hours before drinking it. This will allow the flavor to infuse with the tea for a richer flavor. 

Fresh lemon juice and lime juice water

Lemon or Lime Water 

Lemonade is the ultimate refreshing summer drink, but you don’t need a gallon of sugar to enjoy it. Just add a few slices of lemon or some fresh lime juice – or both – to your water for a refreshing afternoon pick-me-up.  

Fresh lemon water has other benefits, too.  

  • It’s a great source of vitamin C 
  • It can help with digestion 
  • It can freshen your breath

You can keep it simple by adding just a few slices of lemon or fresh lime juice to your water, or you can jazz it up by adding: 

  • Mint  
  • A teaspoon of honey or natural sweetener 
  • A slice of ginger 
  • A sprinkle of cinnamon 

If you’re on the go, you can add lemon juice or lime slices to your water bottle and sip it throughout the day. Try using sparkling water if you’re craving a fizzy drink.

low sugar drink fruit infusion

Fruit Infusions 

Fruit infusions take time, but they add flavor and some nutrients to your water without the added teaspoons of sugar. This is also a great way to use up any fresh fruit you have in the house.  

The great thing about fruit infused water is that you can add whatever you want: 

  • Cucumber 
  • Lemon 
  • Lime 
  • Grapefruit 
  • Strawberries 
  • Apples 
  • Mint 
  • Raspberries 
  • Apricots 
  • Oranges (try Jamaica blood orange!)
  • Pineapple 
  • Peaches 
  • Pears 
  • Kiwis 
  • Watermelon 
  • Blueberries 

Fresh fruit infusions get stronger the longer you let them steep, so aim for at least 4 hours. This will allow all the natural fruit juices to steep into the water.

When you find the right combination of flavors, you won’t miss the sugar. Plus, the fruits and herbs you infuse will add some nutrients (fruits also have antioxidant properties) to your water and encourage you to stay hydrated. And if you’re craving something fizzy, you can try infusing fruit into soda water.  

It’s important to note that fruit infusions aren’t the same thing as fruit drinks. Fruit drinks usually contain added sugar, which can really increase your calorie intake (check the ingredients list to see what I mean). Even homemade, natural juices can have high sugar content because you’re missing the fiber.

Infusions are different. Unlike fresh juice, they add flavor without increasing your calorie intake.

Coconut water low sugar drink

Low Sugar Coconut Water

Coconut water isn’t completely free of sugar, but it’s a great alternative to regular soda, energy drinks or other sugary drinks.

Coconut water is found naturally in the coconut fruit. It contains 94% water, a little bit of fat, and a lot of flavor. It’s rich in nutrients, too, like: 

  • Vitamin C 
  • Manganese 
  • Magnesium 
  • Potassium 
  • Calcium  
  • Antioxidants 

If you want a refreshing post-workout drink, look no further than coconut water. It contains essential electrolytes that are lost during exercise, so you stay hydrated even after an intense workout. 

The freshest coconut water comes directly from the coconut itself. Just push a straw into the fleshy part of the coconut. When you’re done drinking, just store it in your fridge. Fresh coconuts will stay good for about 2-3 weeks after purchase. 

You can buy coconut water from the grocery store, too. Check the ingredients list to make sure you’re getting 100% coconut water without any added sugars or flavors. 

Iced coffee with milk and no sugar

Iced Coffee 

Iced coffee can be refreshing on a warm day, and you don’t have to load up on sugar to enjoy it. 

Just brew a pot of your favorite coffee, add ice and a splash of low-fat milk (dairy or non-dairy), and enjoy.

If you have the time, you can do a cold brew right in your home kitchen. 

  • Grind your favorite coffee beans coarsely, or buy coarsely ground coffee from the store. 
  • Add the grounds to water. 
  • Allow the infusion to steep overnight (12-18 hours ideally) in the fridge. 

Cold brew coffee has a robust flavor and it’s slightly less bitter than hot brewed coffee. Since you’re already brewing it in the fridge, it’s cold and ready to drink the next morning. 

When you’re craving a refreshing drink, sometimes water just doesn’t cut it. Instead of reaching for sugary drinks or sports drinks, try one of these refreshing low sugar options. They’re low in calories and big on flavor.  

What Game of Thrones Can Teach Us About Life

What Game of Thrones Can Teach Us About Life

WARNING: SPOILERS AHEAD!!

The final season of Game of Thrones is right around the corner. Looking back, we can learn a lot from the characters we will soon leave behind.

Sansa Stark – Take Charge of Your Life

Sansa spent most of the show being a pawn in other people’s plots. She watched her father’s execution, was tortured by her former betrothed, was married off to Tyrion, shipped off to be Littlefinger’s puppet, watched Littlefinger push her Aunt Lyza through the Moon Door, and was married off to Ramsay, who treated her like a dog.

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But somehow, Sansa managed to get the courage to take her life back.

When her demented husband Ramsay is locked in the kennels with his hounds, she watches as they devour him (literally). She uses Littlefinger to get her home back. She’s reunited with her sister Arya and brother Jon. She has Littlefinger executed when he tries to drive a wedge between her and Arya.

What can we learn from Sansa? It’s never too late to be courageous and take your life back. Only you can build the life that you want.

Arya Stark – Revenge is Never the Answer

Tough, fiercely independent and smart-mouthed, Arya Stark has a knack for finding trouble.

She flees the capital after her father is executed. She watches so many of her friends and family members die. Like Sansa, she’s tossed from one person to the next. Every night, she recites a list of the people who have wronged her, vowing to kill them.

Arya manages to tick off many of the people on her list, although she isn’t responsible for all of their deaths.

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What does Arya really get out of all of these revenge killings? Sure, she learns how to fight and picks up a few handy skills from the Faceless Men who worship the Many-Faced God (i.e. the god of death). But ultimately, her passion for revenge has only led her down a dark path. She no longer trusts anyone, and she has a hard time fitting in with her family when they’re reunited.

Revenge will never give you what you want. It may give you some satisfaction for a short time, but it will only cause more suffering and perpetuate hate in the long run.

Brandon Stark – Don’t Let Anything Get in the Way of Your Goals

Bran has had it tough. He may not have seen his father’s execution or the murders of his mother and brother. But he was pushed out of a tower and will never be able to walk again.

That part is tough, but he does have some awesome gifts. As a worg, he can “take over” different animals, like owls and wolves. He’s the only person to encounter the Night King and live to talk about it. And as the next three-eyed raven, he can pretty much see everything that ever was, is and will be.

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That’s a heavy burden to carry. But getting to be the three-eyed raven was a long journey. He had to find his way through the North beyond the wall, dodge nightwalkers and get away from Night’s Watch mutineers. He encountered the Children of the Forest and watched his protector, Hodor, die while trying to keep him from harm.

Brandon Stark teaches us that we can’t let anything get in the way of our goals. There will always be obstacles, some of which may seem insurmountable, but there is always a way to overcome those challenges.

Jon Snow – Do the Right Thing Even When It’s Hard

Behind Jon Snow’s brooding eyes and curls is an honorable man. He’s the guy who always does what he’s supposed to do because it’s right. And he’ll do it even if that means putting his own life in danger.

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Jon joined the Night’s Watch early on, which meant sacrificing his chance of having his own family in order to protect the people of Westeros.

He first steps into a leadership role during the battle at Castle Black. He was willing to risk his life to take out Mance Rayder and stop 100,000 wildings from attacking. He has a knack for leadership. He fights for justice and what’s right. He’s a man of his word.

Integrity and honor are in short supply these days. We could learn a lot from Jon Snow’s unwavering desire to do the right and honorable thing. He literally rose from the dead, and his first intention was to stop the nightwalkers.

Even death can’t stop Jon Snow from trying to do the right thing.

Cersei Lannister – The Need for Control Can Leave You Paranoid and Isolated

Cersei has seen her fair share of heartache and grief. Her eldest son is poisoned at his own wedding, her youngest son jumps out of a window, and her daughter is also poisoned while traveling back home from Dorne.

But a lot of Cersei’s grief is of her own making. Her desperate need to control everything around her – her enemies, her children, her lover (who also happens to be her brother) – sent her on a downward spiral into paranoia. By the time we get to the final season, Cersei is isolated, alone and in a very unhealthy mental state.

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Maybe you and I don’t take our need for control to such extremes, but her behavior is a perfect example of what can happen if we do let it get to that point. We can’t control everything, and sometimes, we can’t protect the people we love from bad things happening to them.

To give up control is to accept the world around you, and that, my friends, is the route to happiness.

Jamie Lannister – People Can Change

If you think people can’t change, Jamie Lannister might change your mind. At the start of the show, Jamie was a lot like his sister Cersei: smug and full of himself.

But things changed for Jamie when he was captured while fighting Robb Stark. He was chained to a post, left in the dirt for weeks. He had his hand cut off by one of Roose Bolton’s sell-swords, named Locke. He bonds with Brienne of Tarth, and he learns what it’s like to live like a common man.

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When Jamie returns, he’s a changed man. And by the time we get to the final season, he starts coming to terms with just how paranoid and far gone his sister had become. Of course, he still struggles with his love for Cersei, but he’s a changed man in every other way.

Tyrion Lannister – Never Forget Who You Are

It’s one of Tyrion’s most famous quotes: “Never forget what you are, the rest of the world will not. Wear it like armor and it can never be used to hurt you.”

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Tyrion is a wise man. He drinks, and he knows things. But apart from his brother Jamie, all of his other family members wanted him dead his entire life. He was blamed for the attempted assassination of Brandon Stark, then blamed for the death of Joffrey.

But Tyrion manages to escape certain death, and he finds himself beside Daenerys as her Hand. He never forgot who he was, although he needed a little help along the way. And now, he uses his natural instinct for politics and his knowledge to try and do good in the world.

Daenerys Targaryen – Nothing is Impossible

The odds were stacked against Daenerys from the start. She fled to a foreign land with her brother when her father was murdered. Her brother married her off to Khal Drogo in exchange for his army.

But if it wasn’t for her marriage to Khal Drogo and her time as a Khaleesi, Daenarys never would have had her dragons. She never would have had the courage to lead the Dothraki, free slaves and build an army.

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Daenarys made the impossible possible.

It wasn’t an easy road getting there. She was raped, beaten and betrayed. But she made it, and she is unstoppable.

The Hound – There’s Good in Everyone

The Hound, born Sandor Clegane, is the character you love to hate. He’s a jerk (in a hilarious kind of way), but he also has a bit of kindness in him.

As a child, Sandor Clegane’s brother, the Mountain, put his face to the fire. It left his face disfigured, and he spent much of his adult life taking out his anger on other people through violence.

But eventually, the Hound’s conscious gets the best of him, and we start seeing his good side – even if he’s still a bit twisted at times. He saves Sansa, and attempts to escort Arya to her Aunt Lysa. Eventually, he joins the Brotherhood without Banners and helps Jon Snow capture a wight.

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The Hound shows us that everyone – no matter how terrible they may seem – has some good in them.

Brienne of Tarth – Always Keep Your Word

Brienne of Tarth is a woman of her word. Honor means everything to her. She first swore her sword to Renly Baratheon. After his death, she vowed she would bring the Stark girls back to their mother.

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Brienne swore an oath, and she intended to keep it – even after the Stark girls turned her away. She pursued Sansa and watched over her from the sidelines until she proved she was worthy of being her protector.

Brienne’s commitment to keeping her word gives her a reputation for being reliable, honorable and trustworthy. These are traits that will get you far in life.

Don’t make promises you can’t keep, and do the things you say you’re going to do.

Sam Tarly – Knowledge is Power

Sam’s thirst for knowledge and love of reading makes him one of the most valuable characters in the show, even if his value isn’t entirely obvious.

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It’s Sam’s reading and research that found a cure for greyscale and saved Jorah Mormont. It’s Sam’s research that found the dragonglass mine underneath Dragonstone.

Sam teaches us that we should never stop learning, and that knowledge can be just as powerful of a weapon as a sword.

Game of Thrones may be coming to an end, but the life lessons we learn from its characters will live on.